Preapproval for a home mortgage can be confusing, especially if you are a first-time homebuyer.  Many homebuyers want to know if they are preapproval ready.  In order to know, here are some things that lenders look for when preapproving someone for a home loan.

Mortgage pre-approval is not a mortgage pre-qualification.  A preapproval is more in-depth than just answering a few questions from your lender.  There is a lot of paperwork involved which includes employment verification, checking records, savings records and investment records.  Lenders nationwide will like for the same elements when pre-approving for a loan. These include a minimum of two-year employment history in the same job or field, a credit score of 620 or higher, a savings track record, financial asses records, proof of down payment  (3% to 20% of home price), and an all-in debt to income ratio fo 43% or less.  The majority of lenders nationwide will not charge for a pre-approval, however, there are some out there that will ask for reimbursement to pull your credit report.

Your job and credit history play a big part in the pre-approval process.  The two year employment rule is very strict.  If you are a current graduate and can prove future income from your employer this will suffice, but if you change from W-2 pay stubs to self-employment this is a no go.

A credit score of at least 620 is also the rule of thumb.  Before you go to a lender to get pre-approved, you can check your credit score for free through the credit unions.  In today’s market, the loan approval for credit scores is every strict.  For a mortgage, the middle score is what counts and is derived from all three of the provideers, TransUnion, Equifax, and Experian.  If you and your partner are purchasing the home together, the worst middle score of the two will be used to determine preapproval.

Another important factor is your assests and downpayments.  “The ability to budget and save shows financial discipline,” says Staci Titsworth, a regional manager for PNC Mortgage in Pittsburgh.  If you received a big bonus, or an intertance, the lender will also have to show the underwriter where the money came from and that it is not borrowed.  Lenders know that life is not perfect and there will be bumps in the road.  Examples include job loss, job changes, and unexpected expenses.  For many of these reasons, people have to dip into their savings to cover these unexpected expenses. In a nutshell you want to be able to have enough info for the lender to explain to the underwriter your financial ability to repay a loan.

Your debt and income ratio is also very important aspect of the process. Lenders desire to see a debt-to-income rati of 43% or less.  If you make $10,000 a month gross before takes, and $4,300 of it goes towards your debt you are okay. This needs to include you future house payment, monthly property taxes and homeowners’ insurance. There is some room to negotiate when it comes to this. Let’s say your DTI is 46% but you have a great credit score and 5% in the bank for a downpayment.  More than likely most lenders would approve you.

Starting the process early is a good idea in case you need to work on some areas to help with your credit, this will give you time to do so.  If you are going to purchase within the next year, then you will want to start looking at getting preapproved now. Note that preapprovals usually are only valid for 60 to 90 days but can be extended if you keep updating with your current financial situation.

If you are in the market to purchase a home, remember to use both a real estate agent and a lender who can help you with all your homebuying needs.  Going to see a home with a preapproval in hand will show that you are a serious buyer.

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What is a Property Setback?

A property setback is the distance required between your house and your property line.

It is very important to understand what a property setback and how it can affect the home building process. This article will establish all you need to know about property setbacks.

What is a property setback?

A property setback is the distance required between your house and your property line. There are many things that will define the setbacks on your property such as the type of building, the property’s shape, the reason you are using the lot, its height and its size.

“Property setbacks are the building and land use restrictions placed on parcels of property long before you bought it,” says Mike Powell, an engineer and certified home inspector in Tampa, FL. “These setbacks are put in place by city engineers when designing the parcels and common elements needed to subdivide the larger piece of land into smaller, more divisible units.”

Why setbacks are important

Setbacks are great for a homeowner and their neighbors allowing all parties to live comfortably. Setbacks can give ample space to replace or repair utilities and allow for first responders to have enough acess for emergencies. Other advantages are natural lighting, venilation, noise pollution and improved aesthetics.

“Setbacks ensure the functionality of the residence,” says Greg Covell, a Realtor with Re/Max Select Realty in Vancouver, British Columbia.

How to find out your home’s setbacks

This is crucial when it comes to purchasing a piece of property to build on. Before you put in an offer, find out what the governing setbacks are for the property. Do your due diligence by contacting your town orr municipality or your local planning department.

“I had a sale pending the zoning approval of placing a barn outside the setback lines,” Denise Supplee, a real estate agent and founder of SparkRental.com says. “The zoning board gave a big no, and the property deal ended without a sale.”

Can a homeowner challenge setbacks?

Setbacks are not supposed to be a burden but rather a benefit for the community. These rules and regulations allow everyone to live comfortably with privacy. There are exepctions to the rules when it comes to setbacks. A homeowner can request an exception but it will more than likely involve a public hearing where neighbors can support it or oppose it.

“Obviously, engineers are incapable of fully anticipating future use, so setbacks may change over time,” says Powell. “For instance, a railroad line that has been abandoned for over 40 years may have been given a setback. The municipality may allow a variance to allow construction of your shed in the former setback location.”

What happens if you build on a property setback?

Just like any other law or ordinance it is against the law to ingore them. A homeowner that builds a structure on a setback will result in removing the structure at the homeowner’s expense.

“If it happens to be a fence or a light structure, it may not be a huge problem,” Powell says. “If that building happens to be a reinforced concrete structure, the owner will have to swallow the expense of demolition and likely face additional fees or fines.”

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What are the first five things to update when buying a home?
1. Don’t Seek Instant Perfection
2. Start With The Bones
3. Practice Patience
4. Know Yourself
5. Have A Plan Before You Start

Buying a new home is an exciting time for anyone. It is a big step in life’s journey and can be a very stressful one. If you are purchasing a home, professionals agree that these tips should be followed from the start.

1. Don’t Seek Instant Perfection

“One of my big beefs with home improvement shows is that they set new homebuyers up for failure,” Karlie Adams, a Denver interior designer said. “People watching these shows think everything comes together so easily, then feel they need to have perfection instantly, when, in fact, they need to take their time.”

2. Start With The Bones

Instead of starting with the little design elements in a room, start with the floors, walls and windows. Once these are tackled you can slowly move inward in the space. “That may not seem so gratifying at first,” Adams said, “but it’s more prudent. People would rather buy toss pillows at Pottery Barn when they really should replace their baseboards.”

3. Practice Patience

Like with everything in life, a little patience can go a long way. Take your time and go slowly purchasing quality pieces that will be more of a design investment in your home.

4. Know Yourself

Figure out who you are as a person and build your look around your unique characteristics. The look of your home should be based on who you are. If you are a nature lover, using worn leather, weathered wood and rustic finishes are best. A perfect coffee table would be a three cross-section of tree trunks.

5. Have A Plan Before You Start

Don’t go into the kitchen and add a new sink and faucet to later realize you should have updated the whole kitchen. Have a plan in each space before you add anything. This will save you time and money in the long run. Remember your home is a big investment.

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This time last year the 30-year mortgage rates were just over 3%, but they are rising and now are over 5%. Professionals in the industry say that we will see more rate increases throughout the year. Here are some tips from the experts on how to make sure you get the best mortgage rates for your home.

1. Raise your credit score as much as possible

The higher your credit score, the lower your interest rate. LendingTree’s data shows borrowers with credit scores of 760 or higher were offered an average APR that was 16 basis points lower than the average rate for borrowers with scores between 680 and 719. A basis point is equivalent to 0.01% and therefore one hundred basis points equals 1%.

Always know your credit score. Take a look at your credit report and make sure there are no errors. In order to raise your score, you should pay your bills on time and reduce your amount of debt. When you decide to get a mortgage, do not apply for too many new credit lines at the same time.

2. Get your finances in order

Your credit score is just one of the things a lender will take a look at. In order to make sure you are able to repay the loan, a lender will delve deep into your finances. Before they do this, you want to make sure you have the entire picture of your income and you will want to pay down any major debts.

To do this, you will need to know your debt-to-income ratio (DTI). Your DTI is the total of your monthly debt divided by your gross monthly income. A lender will want this figure to be 43% or less of your assets. Prepare a record of your steady income by collecting your pay stubs for a 30-day period as well as your W-2s from the past two years. If you are self-employed, you will also need to submit profit-and-loss statements along with your tax returns.

3. Save big for your down payment

You will want to make the largest down payment possible. The more you put down upfront the lower your interest rate. You will also want to make sure you put down at least 20% to avoid PMI. PMI stands for private mortgage insurance, which is around .05% to 1% of the loan amount.

4. Get quotes from 3-5 lenders

Shop around for the best deal. According to Greg McBridge, chief financial analyst at Bankrate, you should compare around three to five lenders to see who will offer you the best rate and other incentives.

“Be sure to look at closing costs, fees, points and tax credits. This can get a bit overwhelming, so if you have a financial planner, be sure to include them in the discussion,” says Jen Grant, certified financial planner at Perryman Financial Advisory.

“Gather all your rate quotes on the same day. Rates fluctuate daily and lenders should be able to give you their best rate out of the gate,” says Denny Ceizyk, senior staff writer at LendingTree.

5. Lock in the rate

This is important especially when rates are rising. Locking in your mortgage rate early on means your lender can’t raise your interest rate between the time you apply for a loan and the time you’re approved. That way, should the market fluctuate during the application process, you’ll be spared from paying higher interest rates if they go up.

6. Weigh the pros and cons of buying points

Discount points can be used to reduce interest rates. They are fees that you pay upfront to reduce your interest rate on your mortgage. One point usually costs around 1% of your mortgage amount. One point can lower the interest rate by one-eighth to one-quarter of a percent. “The lowest rates quoted often come with mortgage points, a minimum loan amount requirement or a certain amount of equity,” says Ceizyk.

7. Consider first-time buyer programs

First-time home buyer programs include aids such as down payment assistance, funds available for repairs and remodeling, no-interest second loans and reduced interest rates. These programs are used to lure first-time home buyers to certain areas. FHA loans, USDA loans and VA loans are common for home buyers with lower credit and smaller down payments.

8. Apply for a shorter loan term

Shorter term loans (such as a 15-year loan) can offer better rates than loan term loans (such as a 30-year loan. “Lenders price loans based on risk. If you can pay your loan off faster at a higher payment, lenders reward you with a lower payment because as your balance is paid down, there’s less risk you’ll default,” Ceizyk says.

If you are in the market for a new home, turn to a Realtor in your area. A Realtor can not only help you find the right home for the right price but can also lend a hand in finding the right mortgage lender.

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The is a relationship between mortgage rates and purchasing power. The lower the mortgage rate, the higher your purchase power. Rising mortgage rates will increase your monthly payments.

According to Freddie Mac, the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate is above 5%. Professionals in the industry are saying that they are more than likely going up. If you are thinking of purchasing a home, now is the time before your purchasing power is too impacted.

Your mortgage rate will determine how much your monthly payments will be which in turn shows how much home you can afford. For example, if your monthly mortgage payment is between $2,100 – $2,200 with the current mortgage rate, you would be able to purchase a home for over $400,000. If the mortgage rates were to increase to 5.75% you would be looking at a house between $360,000 to $380,000.

“Get preapproved with where rates are today, but also consider what would happen if rates were to go up, say another quarter of a point, . . . Know what that would do to your monthly costs and how comfortable you are with that, so that if rates do move higher, you already know how you need to adjust in response,” says Danielle Hale, Chief Economist for realtor.com.

If you are ready to purchase, find a trusted Realtor and mortgage lender who can help you through the buying process. Remember, mortgage rates are predicted to be rising, which will impact your purchasing power.

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