FHFA New Credit Score Rules
The Federal Housing Finance Agency will have new guidelines for credit score models for lenders. These new guidelines will have a positive impact on many that were not approved for a loan in the past. Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae will be given the new guidelines to follow when determining if they can accept a mortgage from a lender. 
Money is freed up by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae when the agencies purchase mortgages from lenders. The lenders will then have more money freed to make home loans. Currently, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae can only purchase conventional loans that meet certain criteria. These scores and criteria are determined by FHFA and mortgage lenders have been using FICO scores 2, 4, and 5 (these are considered outdated models).
“The mortgage industry didn’t have a choice in the matter. They were essentially forced to use older FICO scores by the FHFA. All other types of lenders have long since moved on from those legacy scoring models,” explains credit expert John Ulzheimer.
Under the new guidelines, lenders can use more up-to-date FICO scores, FICO 10T, and VantageScore. VantageScore is FICO’s direct competitor. Lenders will now only have to proved credit reports for two of the three major credit bureaus. FICO 10T and VantageScore being picked up by the new guidelines is the biggest change in a positive way.
These two sources will gather data from more sources included payments for rent, utilities or cell phone service. VantageScore also requires a shorter credit history, FICO has a six month-minimum for credit history. The source also has scores that show up for 37 million Americans that do not show up under FICO. Surprisingly these that show up only on VantageScore, more than 13 million have a credit score above 620.
Using the updated credit score modeling will also help with the racial homeownership gap. According to the Urban Institute around 53 million Americans do not have FICO scores (when using the older scoring models). Out of these 53 million, 29.5% of Black households and 27.3% of Hispanic households compared to only 16.7% of white households.
If you are in the market for a new home, check with lenders to see when you can take advantage of this updated policy. Meanwhile, choose a Realtor who can help you with the homebuying process.
